Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used primarily to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids. During the procedure, a specially trained interventional radiologist guides a thin catheter through an artery to the blood vessels supplying the uterus. Tiny embolic particles are then delivered to reduce blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink over time and helping relieve symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and pain. UAE can treat multiple fibroids at the same time while avoiding major surgery.
Women with Symptomatic Fibroids
Patients experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, or other significant symptoms caused by uterine fibroids.
Patients with Multiple or Large Fibroids
Women with multiple or difficult-to-treat fibroids who may benefit from a procedure that can address several fibroids simultaneously.
Patients Seeking a Minimally Invasive Option
Women who want an alternative to major surgery and are medically suitable for uterine artery embolization after evaluation by their specialist.
Comprehensive Fibroid Assessment
Your specialist performs a pelvic examination and imaging, usually ultrasound or MRI, to evaluate the size, number, location, and blood supply of the fibroids.
Catheter-Based Embolization
Under local anesthesia with sedation, a thin catheter is guided through an artery, usually from the groin or wrist, toward the uterine arteries. Tiny particles are then released to reduce blood flow to the fibroids.
Recovery & Follow-Up Care
Your medical team monitors you after the procedure, manages pain and other temporary symptoms, and uses follow-up examinations or imaging to assess fibroid shrinkage and symptom improvement.
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Your Treatment Journey
Before Procedure
- You will undergo imaging and a detailed medical evaluation to determine whether UAE is appropriate for you.
- Your doctor will discuss the procedure, potential benefits, risks, and possible effects on future fertility and pregnancy.
- You may be instructed to fast and temporarily adjust certain medications before the procedure.
During Procedure
- UAE is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation.
- The procedure commonly takes around 1–2 hours, depending on the number and location of fibroids.
- The embolic particles reduce blood flow to the fibroids while preserving blood flow to the majority of healthy uterine tissue.
After Procedure
- Most patients remain in the hospital for several hours or overnight for observation and pain management.
- Pelvic cramping, fatigue, nausea, or low-grade fever can occur during the first few days.
- Most patients gradually return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks, while the fibroids continue to shrink over the following months.
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